Nursing muaina
Mareez ki halat aur dekh bhaal ki zaroorat ka munazzam jaiza. Hamari khidmaat ke safhaat mein is mein blood pressure, nabz, darja hararat aur saans ki jaanch shamil hai, aur nataij nigehdasht ke mansoobe ke liye darj hote hain.
Nursing ke alfaz ki wazahat
Nursing ki dekh bhaal ke alfaz samjhein
Hamari khidmaat ke safhaat samajhne aur wazeh sawal karne ke liye mukhtasar wazahatein. Yeh tareefein mozoon ilaj ya tareeqa anjam dene ki hidayat nahin detin.
Nashir tasdeeq karta hai ke mojooda Angrezi, Urdu aur Roman Urdu safhat ka tibbi aur zaban ka jaiza 22 October 2026 ko mukammal hua. Jaiza lene walon ki tafseelat niji hain.
Nurse at Home team ki tehreer. Mareez ke apne moalij aur dekh bhaal ke mansoobay ki pairwi karein.
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Afraad aur dekh bhaal ke kirdar
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Aalat aur dekh bhaal ke kaam
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Dastavezat aur record
Muaina aur nigrani
Ahem alamaat (vital signs)
Jism ke kaam karne ki buniyadi paimaishein: temperature, nabz, saans ki raftar aur blood pressure, aksar oxygen ki satah ke saath. Nurse ki janib se yeh paimaishein darj ki jati hain taake mareez ki mamool ki reading se kisi tabdeeli ki ittila ilaj karne wali team ko di ja sake.
Muainay aur bunyadi jismani pemaishon ki maloomat · Daimi bimari ki nigrani ki maloomat
Blood pressure
Sharyanon ki deewaron par khoon ka dabao, jo do adad mein likha jata hai, jaise 120/80 mmHg: pehla adad dil ki dhadkan ke waqt aur doosra do dhadkanon ke darmiyan. Mareez ke liye kaun si had durust hai, yeh ilaj karne wala doctor tay karta hai.
Muainay aur bunyadi jismani pemaishon ki maloomat · Daimi bimari ki nigrani ki maloomat
Oxygen ki satah (SpO2)
Khoon ke surkh khalyon mein oxygen le jane wale protein, haemoglobin, ke us feesad ka andaza jis ke saath oxygen judi hoti hai. Aik chhota clip wala pulse oximeter, aam taur par ungli par, yeh feesad dikhata hai. Thandi jild, harkat, nail polish aur jild ki rangat durusti par asar daal sakti hain; reading ko alamaat ke saath dekhna zaroori hai.
Muainay aur bunyadi jismani pemaishon ki maloomat · Ghar par oxygen ki nigehdasht ki maloomat
Khoon mein sugar (blood glucose)
Khoon mein sugar ki miqdar, jo aksar ghar par ungli se khoon ke aik qatre aur glucose meter se check ki jati hai. Hadaf ki had aur zyada ya kam reading par kya karna hai, yeh mareez ka doctor tay karta hai.
Lambi (daimi) bimari
Aisi bimari jo lambe arse tak rehti hai aur jis ki baqaida nigrani zaroori hoti hai, jaise diabetes, high blood pressure, dil ki kamzori ya phephdon ki lambi bimari. Ghar par nigrani ilaj karne wali team ke liye reading darj karti hai; yeh un ke ilaj ki jagah nahin leti.
Dawaiyan
Dawa dena
Dawa bilkul nuskhe ke mutabiq dena: sahi mareez ko, sahi dawa aur khurak, sahi tareeqe se aur sahi waqt par, aur har khurak ka indiraj. Nuskha likhne wale ki hidayat ke baghair nurse ki janib se na khurak badli jati hai aur na nayi dawa shuru ki jati hai.
Dawa ki pabandi
Dawaiyan isi tarah lena jaise nuskha likhne wale ne kaha ho. Yaad dihani, khurak ka chart aur goliyon ka dabba madad kar sakte hain; koi dawa band karna ya badalna nuskha likhne wale ka faisla hai.
Dawa ki yaad dihani ki maloomat
MedlinePlus: Kai dawaiyan mehfooz tareeqe se lena (English, web safha)
Injection lagane ke tareeqe (IM aur SC)
Injection jism mein kahan lagaya jata hai. Intramuscular (IM) injection pathay mein jata hai; subcutaneous (SC) injection jild ke neeche charbi ki teh mein jata hai, jaise insulin. Nuskhe mein dawa, khurak aur tareeqa likha hota hai.
Insulin
Aik hormone jo khoon mein sugar kam karta hai. Dawa ke taur par ise syringe ya pen se, mareez ke liye tajweez shuda khurak aur auqaat par lagaya jata hai. Insulin ki mukhtalif aqsaam aik doosre ki jagah istemal nahin ho saktin.
Zakhm aur operation ke baad bahali
Zakhm ki dressing
Zakhm par rakha jane wala ghilaf jo use mehfooz rakhta hai, ratoobat jazb karta hai aur bharne mein madad deta hai. Dressing ki qism aur use kitni baar badalna hai, yeh dekh bhaal ke mansoobay ya tibbi hidayat ke mutabiq hota hai, aur nurse ki janib se zakhm ki haalat darj ki jati hai.
Jaraseem ki muntaqili rokne ka tareeqa (aseptic technique)
Nigehdasht ke dauran kaam karne ke aise tareeqe jin se jism ke hassas hisson tak jaraseem pohanchne ka imkaan kam hota hai. Aseptic nigehdasht mein ahem hisson aur jagahon ko aaloodgi se bachaya jata hai; saaf aur jaraseem se mukammal paak ka matlab aik nahin. Kaun sa samaan aur ehtiyatein zaroori hain, yeh tareeqa-e-kaar aur tibbi rehnumai se tay hota hai.
Taanke aur staples
Taanke (sutures) ya dhaat ki chhoti clips (staples) operation ke zakhm ko bharne tak band rakhte hain. Inhein surgeon ki hidayat ke mutabiq nikala jata hai; kuch taanke khud hi ghul jate hain.
Surgical drain
Operation ke dauran lagayi jane wali aik patli nali taake khoon ya ratoobat us jagah se nikal kar bulb ya bag mein ja sake. Ratoobat ki miqdar aur rang darj kiye jate hain, aur drain kab nikalni hai yeh surgery ki team tay karti hai.
Operation ke baad ki dekh bhaal
Operation ke baad ghar par sehatyabi ke dauran dekh bhaal: zakhm, dard, khana peena, peshab aur chalna phirna check karna, aur hospital ki discharge hidayat par amal karna.
Dabao ka zakhm (bedsore)
Aik hi haalat mein der tak rehne se jild aur us ke neeche ke tissue ko pohanchne wala nuqsan, aam taur par haddi wali jagahon par jaise airiyan, kulhe ya kamar ka nichla hissa. Jo log din ka zyada hissa bistar ya kursi par guzarte hain unhein sab se zyada khatra hota hai.
Tubes, lines aur aalaat
Peshab ki catheter nali
Naram nali jo masane se peshab nikalti hai, aksar aik bag mein. Nali dalna ya badalna, peshab ke bag ki dekh bhaal se alag kaam hai.
Catheter dalna ya badalna · Peshab ke bag aur catheter ka rehnuma
Stoma
Operation ke dauran banaya gaya dahana. Aant ke stoma mein aant ka hissa pait ki satah par khulta hai taake pakhana bag mein ja sake. Mareez ki stoma team makhsoos qisam aur saman ke liye hidayat deti hai.
IV infusion
IV ka matlab rag ke andar hai. IV infusion mein tajweez kardah sayal ya dawa rag mein sui ya chhoti nali ke zariye di jati hai. Dawa, miqdar aur raftar manzoor shuda hukm ke mutabiq honi chahiye; yeh tareef drip shuru karne ki hidayat nahin.
IV cannula
Plastic ki aik chhoti patli nali jo rag mein lagayi jati hai, aam taur par haath ya baazu mein, taake rag ke zariye drip ya dawa di ja sake. Is jagah ko dard, soojan ya surkhi ke liye check kiya jata hai.
Peshab ka bag
Peshab ke catheter se juda bag jis mein peshab jama hota hai. Ise masane ki satah se neeche rakha jata hai aur bharne se pehle khaali kiya jata hai; ise kitni baar badalna hai, yeh bag ki qism aur dekh bhaal ke mansoobay par munhasir hai.
Peshab ke bag ki nigehdasht ki maloomat · Peshab ke bag aur catheter ka rehnuma
Feeding tube (NG ya PEG)
Aik tube jis se patli ghiza, paani aur kuch dawaiyan di jati hain jab koi shakhs mehfooz tareeqe se kha ya nigal na sake. Naak wali (NG) tube naak se maiday tak jati hai; PEG tube pait ki jild se maiday mein jati hai.
Feeding tube ki nigehdasht ki maloomat · Feeding tube ka rehnuma
Suppository aur enema
Pakhane ke raste (maqad) se dawa dene ke do tareeqe. Suppository aik chhoti thos khurak hai jo jism mein ghul jati hai; enema patla (liquid) hota hai. Dono sirf hidayat ke mutabiq diye jate hain.
Test ke liye namoona lena
Doctor ke tajweez karda laboratory test ke liye namoona lena, jaise khoon ya peshab. Namoonay par label lagaya jata hai aur ise laboratory ki hidayat ke mutabiq sambhala jata hai.
Saans
Nebulizer
Aik machine jo patli dawa ko bareek qatron ki dhund (mist) mein badal deti hai jise mask ya mouthpiece ke zariye saans mein liya jata hai. Dawa aur khurak mareez ke liye tajweez ki jati hai.
Nebulization ki maloomat · Nebulizer ka rehnuma
MedlinePlus: Nebulizer istemal karne ka tareeqa (English, web safha)
Ghar par oxygen ka ilaj
Ghar par naak ki naram naliyon ya mask ke zariye concentrator ya cylinder se di jane wali izafi oxygen. Bahao ki raftar aur istemal ke ghante tajweez kiye jate hain, aur sholay, cigarette noshi aur heater door rakhe jate hain.
Ghar par oxygen ki nigehdasht ki maloomat · Oxygen ki hifazat ka rehnuma
MedlinePlus: Ghar par oxygen ka istemal (English, web safha)
Tracheostomy
Gardan ke saamne saans ki nali mein banaya gaya surakh, jis mein saans lene mein madad ke liye aik tube lagayi jati hai. Is ki dekh bhaal mareez ki tracheostomy team ki hidayat ke mutabiq hoti hai.
Suction
Woh balgham nikalna jo mareez khaans kar nahin nikal sakta, suction machine aur jaraseem se paak catheter ke zariye, munh ya tracheostomy tube se. Yeh sirf tarbiyat yafta shakhs karta hai.
Zaati dekh bhaal, chalna phirna aur buzurg
Zaati dekh bhaal
Rozmarra kaamon mein madad, jaise nahana dhona, bait-ul-khala jana, munh ki safai, kapre pehenna aur khana, is tarah ke us shakhs ki parda daari aur izzat-e-nafs mehfooz rahe.
Bistar par mareez ki zaati dekh bhaal ki maloomat · Buzurgon ki dekh bhaal ke visit ki maloomat
Karwat badalna
Jo shakhs aasani se harkat na kar sake us ki haalat baqaida waqfon se badalna, taake jild par dabao kam ho aur woh aaram se rahe. Takiye ya cushion nayi haalat ko sahara dete hain.
Chalne phirne aur girne se bachao ki maloomat · Bedsore se bachao ki maloomat
Girne se bachao
Aise iqdamaat jo girne ka imkaan kam karte hain, jaise saaf farsh, achhi roshni, munasib joote, chalne mein madad ke aalaat, aur kharay hone, chalne aur bait-ul-khala istemal karne mein madad.
Chalne phirne aur girne se bachao ki maloomat · Buzurgon ki dekh bhaal ke visit ki maloomat
Palliative care aur tarbiyat
Taskeeni nigehdasht
Aisi nigehdasht jis ka maqsad sangeen bimari ki alamat aur zehni dabao kam karna aur mayar-e-zindagi behtar banana hai. Yeh bimari ke ilaj ke sath bhi ho sakti hai; is ka matlab sirf zindagi ke aakhri waqt ki dekh bhaal nahin.
Teemaardar (caregiver)
Khandan ka koi fard, dost ya muawze par rakha gaya madadgar jo rozmarra zindagi mein madad ke mohtaj shakhs ki dekh bhaal karta hai. Sirf teemaardar ke kirdar se Registered Nurse hona sabit nahin hota; tarbiyat ke baad teemaardar kaun se kaam mehfooz tareeqe se kar sakta hai, yeh ilaj karne wali team batati hai.
Teemaardar ki tarbiyat ki maloomat · Timardar ya Registered Nurse?
Lambi shifts
Nursing shift
Book kiya gaya waqt, jaise 8 ya 12 ghante, jis mein nurse ki janib se mareez ke saath reh kar us shift ke liye tay shuda dekh bhaal faraham ki jati hai. Shift kisi aik tareeqa-e-kaar ke liye mukhtasar visit se mukhtalif hai.
8 ghante ki shift ki maloomat · 12 ghante ki shift ki maloomat
Hidayat, jaanch aur record
Doctor ki hidayat
Doctor ki tehreeri hidayat jin mein dawa ya tareeqa-e-kaar, khurak ya tareeqa, aur yeh kitni baar diya jaye, likha hota hai. Jin services par doctor ki hidayat zaroori likha ho, woh is ke baghair nahin di ja saktin.
Dekh bhaal ka mansooba (care plan)
Ilaj karne wali team ke saath tay kiya gaya tehreeri mansooba jis mein likha hota hai ke mareez ko kaun si dekh bhaal, kitni baar chahiye aur kin baaton par nazar rakhni hai. Nurse ki janib se isi ke mutabiq kaam aur tabdeeliyon ki ittila di jati hai; mansooba khud se nahin badla jata.
PNMC registration
Pakistan Nursing and Midwifery Council (PNMC) ke saath registration, jo Pakistan mein nurses aur midwives ka sarkari register rakhti hai. Ghar wale sarkari register par kisi nurse ki registration check kar sakte hain.
Tarbiyat ka saboot
Aisa record jo zahir kare ke nurse ko kisi khaas tareeqa-e-kaar ki tarbiyat di gayi hai aur us ki jaanch hui hai, jaise injection lagana ya catheter dalna. Yeh registration aur shanakht ki jaanch se alag hai.
Visit ka record
Har visit ke liye nurse ki janib se likhe aur dastakhat kiye gaye notes: di gayi dekh bhaal, mushahidaat aur mareez ne use kaise bardasht kiya. App mein ghar wale visit ke baad yeh record dekhte hain.
Tibbi fuzla
Istemal shuda suiyan, dressing, dastane aur doosri ashya jin mein infection ho sakta hai. Inhein band kar ke mehfooz tareeqe se, gharelu kachre se alag thikane lagaya jata hai; suiyan sharps container mein dali jati hain.
Ghar par injection ki maloomat · Zakhm ki dressing ki maloomat